Understanding Spanish Phone Numbers: A Complete Guide

If you're planning to visit or do business in Spain, understanding how Spanish phone numbers work is essential. The Spanish phone numbering system may seem confusing at first, but once you know the basics, it's quite straightforward. In this comprehensive guide, we'll answer common questions about Spanish phone numbers and provide all the information you need to make calls confidently.

What is the format of Spanish phone numbers?

Spanish phone numbers typically consist of three main parts:

1. Country code (+34)
2. Area code or mobile prefix (2-3 digits)
3. Subscriber number (6-7 digits)

The total length of a Spanish phone number, including the country code, is usually 11-12 digits.

What is Spain's country code?

Spain's country code is +34. When calling Spain from abroad, you'll need to dial this code before the rest of the number. If you're already in Spain, you don't need to use the country code for domestic calls.

How do area codes work in Spain?

Area codes in Spain, known as "prefijos" in Spanish, indicate the geographic region of the phone number. The area codes are typically 2-3 digits long. For example:

• Madrid: 91
• Barcelona: 93
• Valencia: 96
• Seville: 95

When calling within Spain, you always need to dial the full number, including the area code.

How do I dial a Spanish landline number?

To call a Spanish landline from within Spain:

1. Dial the full number, including the area code

Example: 91 234 56 78 (for a Madrid number)

To call a Spanish landline from abroad:

1. Dial your country's exit code (e.g., 011 for the US)
2. Dial 34 (Spain's country code)
3. Dial the full Spanish number, including the area code

Example: 011 34 91 234 56 78 (calling a Madrid number from the US)

How do Spanish mobile numbers work?

Spanish mobile numbers always start with the digit 6 or 7, followed by 8 more digits. The format is typically:

6XX XXX XXX or 7XX XXX XXX

To call a Spanish mobile number from within Spain, simply dial all the digits.

To call a Spanish mobile number from abroad:

1. Dial your country's exit code
2. Dial 34 (Spain's country code)
3. Dial the 9-digit mobile number

Example: 011 34 612 345 678 (calling a Spanish mobile from the US)

Are there any special phone numbers in Spain?

Yes, Spain has several types of special phone numbers:

1. Toll-free numbers: Start with 800 or 900 and are free to call from landlines and mobiles.
2. Shared-cost numbers: Start with 901 or 902 and have varying rates.
3. Premium-rate numbers: Start with 803, 806, or 807 and can be quite expensive to call.
4. Emergency numbers:
   • 112 for general emergencies
   • 061 for health emergencies
   • 091 for national police

How do I find someone's phone number in Spain?

There are several ways to find phone numbers in Spain:

1. Online directories: Websites like paginasamarillas.es (Yellow Pages) offer comprehensive listings.
2. The "Páginas Blancas" app: Available for iOS and Android, this is the official white pages app.
3. Google search: Many businesses list their contact information online.
4. Ask at the local town hall: For smaller towns, the municipal office may be able to help.

What should I know about calling etiquette in Spain?

When making phone calls in Spain, keep these etiquette tips in mind:

1. Introduce yourself: Start with "Hola, soy [Your Name]" (Hello, this is [Your Name]).
2. Be mindful of timing: Avoid calling during siesta time (generally 2-4 pm) or late at night.
3. Use formal language: Address people you don't know well with "usted" instead of "tú".
4. Be patient: Spaniards often engage in small talk before getting to the main point of the call.

Can I use my foreign mobile phone in Spain?

Yes, you can use your foreign mobile phone in Spain, but be aware of potential roaming charges. EU residents benefit from "Roam Like at Home" rules, allowing them to use their domestic plan in Spain without extra fees. Non-EU visitors should check with their provider about international roaming options or consider purchasing a Spanish SIM card for their stay.

Understanding Spanish phone numbers is an important step in navigating life or business in Spain. Whether you're calling a local restaurant, making new friends, or setting up essential services, knowing how to dial correctly will make your experience much smoother. With this guide, you'll be able to confidently make calls in Spain and avoid any confusion or unnecessary charges.