Understanding German Phone Numbers: A Complete Guide

If you're planning to visit or move to Germany, understanding how phone numbers work is essential. The German phone number system may seem confusing at first, but once you know the basics, it's quite straightforward. In this comprehensive guide, we'll answer common questions about German phone numbers and provide all the information you need to make calls confidently.

What is the format of German phone numbers?

German phone numbers typically consist of three main parts:

1. Country code (+49)
2. Area code (2-5 digits)
3. Local number (remaining digits)

The total length of a German phone number, including the country code, is usually between 10-12 digits.

What is Germany's country code?

Germany's country code is +49. When calling Germany from abroad, you'll need to dial this code before the rest of the number. If you're already in Germany, you don't need to use the country code for domestic calls.

How do area codes work in Germany?

Area codes in Germany, known as "Vorwahl" in German, indicate the geographic region of the phone number. Larger cities tend to have shorter area codes, while smaller towns have longer ones. For example:

• Berlin: 030
• Hamburg: 040
• Munich: 089
• Frankfurt: 069

When calling within Germany, you need to dial a "0" before the area code. However, when calling from abroad, you omit this "0" and use the country code instead.

How do I dial a German landline number?

To call a German landline from within Germany:

1. Dial the area code (including the leading 0)
2. Dial the local number

Example: 030 12345678 (for a Berlin number)

To call a German landline from abroad:

1. Dial your country's exit code (e.g., 011 for the US)
2. Dial 49 (Germany's country code)
3. Dial the area code (without the leading 0)
4. Dial the local number

Example: 011 49 30 12345678 (calling a Berlin number from the US)

How do German mobile numbers work?

German mobile numbers always start with the prefix "01" followed by additional digits. Common mobile prefixes include:

• 015x
• 016x
• 017x

To call a German mobile number from within Germany, simply dial all the digits, including the "01" prefix.

To call a German mobile number from abroad:

1. Dial your country's exit code
2. Dial 49 (Germany's country code)
3. Dial the mobile number, but replace the leading "0" with a "1"

Example: 011 49 151 12345678 (calling a German mobile from the US)

Are there any special phone numbers in Germany?

Yes, Germany has several types of special phone numbers:

1. Toll-free numbers: Start with 0800 and are free to call from landlines and mobiles.
2. Shared-cost numbers: Start with 0180 and have varying rates.
3. Premium-rate numbers: Start with 0900 and can be quite expensive to call.
4. Emergency numbers:
   • 110 for police
   • 112 for fire and ambulance

How do I find someone's phone number in Germany?

There are several ways to find phone numbers in Germany:

1. Online directories: Websites like dastelefonbuch.de offer comprehensive listings.
2. The "Telefonbuch" app: Available for iOS and Android, this is the official phone directory app.
3. Google search: Many businesses list their contact information online.
4. Ask at the local town hall: For smaller towns, the municipal office may be able to help.

What should I know about calling etiquette in Germany?

When making phone calls in Germany, keep these etiquette tips in mind:

1. Introduce yourself: Start with "Hier ist [Your Name]" (This is [Your Name]).
2. Be mindful of timing: Avoid calling before 9 am or after 9 pm unless it's urgent.
3. Use formal language: Address people you don't know well with "Sie" instead of "du".
4. State your purpose: Germans appreciate directness, so clearly explain why you're calling.

Can I use my foreign mobile phone in Germany?

Yes, you can use your foreign mobile phone in Germany, but be aware of potential roaming charges. EU residents benefit from "Roam Like at Home" rules, allowing them to use their domestic plan in Germany without extra fees. Non-EU visitors should check with their provider about international roaming options or consider purchasing a German SIM card for their stay.

Understanding German phone numbers is an important step in navigating life in Germany. Whether you're calling a local business, making new friends, or setting up essential services, knowing how to dial correctly will make your experience much smoother. With this guide, you'll be able to confidently make calls in Germany and avoid any confusion or unnecessary charges.