Understanding Chinese Phone Numbers: A Complete Guide

If you're planning to visit or do business in China, understanding how phone numbers work is essential. The Chinese phone number system may seem complex at first, but once you know the basics, it's quite logical. In this comprehensive guide, we'll answer common questions about Chinese phone numbers and provide all the information you need to make calls confidently.

What is the format of Chinese phone numbers?

Chinese phone numbers typically consist of three main parts:

1. Country code (+86)
2. Area code or mobile prefix (2-4 digits)
3. Local number (remaining digits)

The total length of a Chinese phone number, including the country code, is usually 13-14 digits.

What is China's country code?

China's country code is +86. When calling China from abroad, you'll need to dial this code before the rest of the number. If you're already in China, you don't need to use the country code for domestic calls.

How do area codes work in China?

Area codes in China indicate the geographic region of landline numbers. Major cities have shorter area codes, while smaller cities and rural areas have longer ones. For example:

• Beijing: 010
• Shanghai: 021
• Guangzhou: 020
• Shenzhen: 0755

When calling within China, you need to dial the area code for landlines, even for local calls.

How do I dial a Chinese landline number?

To call a Chinese landline from within China:

1. Dial the area code (including the leading 0)
2. Dial the local number

Example: 010 12345678 (for a Beijing number)

To call a Chinese landline from abroad:

1. Dial your country's exit code (e.g., 011 for the US)
2. Dial 86 (China's country code)
3. Dial the area code (without the leading 0)
4. Dial the local number

Example: 011 86 10 12345678 (calling a Beijing number from the US)

How do Chinese mobile numbers work?

Chinese mobile numbers always start with specific prefixes, typically 13, 15, 17, or 18, followed by 9 digits. Mobile numbers are not tied to specific geographic areas.

To call a Chinese mobile number from within China, simply dial all 11 digits.

To call a Chinese mobile number from abroad:

1. Dial your country's exit code
2. Dial 86 (China's country code)
3. Dial the 11-digit mobile number

Example: 011 86 139 1234 5678 (calling a Chinese mobile from the US)

Are there any special phone numbers in China?

Yes, China has several types of special phone numbers:

1. Emergency numbers:
   • 110 for police
   • 119 for fire
   • 120 for ambulance
2. Service numbers:
   • 114 for directory inquiries
   • 12345 for government services hotline

How do I find someone's phone number in China?

Finding phone numbers in China can be challenging due to privacy concerns. However, you can try:

1. Online directories: Some websites offer business listings.
2. Social media: Many Chinese use WeChat, which can be used to search for contacts.
3. Ask mutual contacts: Personal introductions are often the best way to get contact information.

What should I know about calling etiquette in China?

When making phone calls in China, keep these etiquette tips in mind:

1. Greet appropriately: Start with "Wei" (喂) when answering or "Ni hao" (你好) when calling.
2. Be mindful of timing: Avoid calling during lunch (12-2 PM) or late at night.
3. Use titles: Address people by their professional title or "Mr./Ms." followed by their surname.
4. Be concise: Chinese business calls tend to be brief and to the point.

Can I use my foreign mobile phone in China?

Yes, you can use your foreign mobile phone in China, but be aware of potential roaming charges. Consider these options:

1. International roaming: Check with your provider about roaming plans.
2. Local SIM card: Purchase a Chinese SIM card for your stay (requires an unlocked phone).
3. Rental phone: Some services offer phone rentals for travelers.

Understanding Chinese phone numbers is crucial for navigating daily life and business in China. Whether you're calling a local restaurant, setting up meetings, or staying in touch with new contacts, knowing how to dial correctly will make your experience much smoother. With this guide, you'll be able to confidently make calls in China and avoid any confusion or unnecessary charges.